LAGUNTZA : Topogida - Irteeren eremuaren gehitu

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Eskualdeetako elur egoera

Ibilbidean zehar aurkitutako egoera sintetikoki adierazi daiteke.

Location / elevation / orientation : caracteristics of the location: localization, elevation range, orientation, relief (dale, gully...).
Elur berria : depth of soft snow in cm (sinking with the pole).
Total : elur geruzaren sakonera totala zm-tan. Sakonera jakin ezean hutsik utzi
Iruzkina : Elurraren kalitatea, analisi stratigrafikoa, eski kalitatea,...

Parte-hartzaileak

Camptocamp-en izena eman gabeko irteerako partehartzaileak.

elur-jausi zeinuak

Observations of danger signs, fresh avalanche trace, and natural avalanche or human-triggered avalanche the day of the outing.

Give your observations concerning the snowpack stability:

Danger signs :
- recent cornices
- slab structure detected with ski pole
- settling sounds ("chiii", "wouff" ou "bang")
- shooting cracks
Elur :
- signs of recent avalanche activity (fracture lines, avalanche track, deposit)
- natural avalanches or skier-triggered avalanches observed directly
- settling sounds ("chiii", "wouff" ou "bang")
- For each avalanche, indicate:
  - type of avalanche : dry or wet snow, point or slab release
  - location, elevation and approximate dimensions of the avalanche in the start zone and in the deposit zone

Egoeraren azterketa

Irteeran zehar ibilbidearen egoeraen estimazio globala. Irteeren bilaketa filtroan erabili daiteke. Aurkitutako egoera eremuan informazio osagarriak gehitu daitezke.

Eskiak kendutako altitudea

Jeisterakoan, irteeraren egileak eskiak kendu dituen altitudea. Aurkitutako egoera eremuan informazio osagarriak gehitu daitezke.

Eskiak jarritako altitudea

Igotzerakoan, irteeraren egileak eskiak jarri dituen altitudea. Aurkitutako egoera eremuan informazio osagarriak gehitu daitezke.

Jendetza

Irteeran aurkitutako jende ugaritasuna.

The assessment is of course subjective, but a scale has been built to express crowding and the inconvenience caused by other people on the route:

desert : we were alone
some people : there were other people but not more than our own group (for climbing, there was one other party)
quite crowded : there were other people, more than our own group, but they caused no disturbance (for climbing, there were 2 or 3 other parties, well spaced-out on the route)
lots of people : there were many other people, in far greater number than our own group, which caused some disturbance (for climbing, there were 4 or more parties, with queuing at the belays or rappels, etc)

glaziarra

Ibilbideak pasatzen dituen glaziareen egoera: ondo itxia eta errez gainditzen da, irekia, zailtasunez gainditzen da, edo ezinezkoa da gainditzea. Aurkitutako egoera eremuan informazio osagarriak gehitu daitezke.

zailtasunen desnibela

Combined elevation of the main difficulties of a route, for a route where approach is distinguished from the route itself. Do not mix up with the difficulties length: difficulties height is always lower.

desnibel negatiboa

Desnibel negatibo metatua. Gailurrera iristeko jaitsiera potentzialak barne hartzen ditu.

desnibel positiboa

Minimum and maximum altitude reached on this route. If an hut is frequently associated to the route, minimum altitude depends on the route type:

For a route passing near another hut on the descent, the altitude of this hut should be used.
For a traverse with no other hut on the route, the altitude of the first hut should be used.
For a traverse with other stages (e.g. a raid from hut to hut), the minimum altitude will be the lowest point of the route reached between huts.

ibilaldi / trail kotazioa

The Objective Danger scale evaluates the risk of natural snow avalanches, serac avalanches, natural rockfall, natural stalactite fall and fragility of the waterfall ice. The danger coming from human behavior is not in this Objective Danger scale except for the falling down of the waterfall ice triggered by the climber. Approach, technical section and return are evaluated in the risk scale.

T1 : Footpath is well marked. Terrain is even and flat, or slightly sloped. There is no risk of falling. Requirements: None, you could also follow the itinerary in running shoes. Orientation is not a problem, usually even without a map.
T2 : Parts of the path can lack markings. Terrain sometimes steep. Falls are not to be excluded. Requirements: Good footing. Hiking boots are recommended. Basic orientation know-how.
T3 : Path is sometimes invisible. Hands might be needed for balance. Some stretches might be exposed to stone fall o cross moderately steep scree or rocky slopes where exposed stretches might be equipped with ropes or chains. Requirements: Very good footing. Good hiking boots. Average orientation capabilities. Basic experience in the mountains is advisable.
T4 : At times there is no path. Hands might be needed for overcoming certain difficulties. Terrain is somewhat exposed with delicate grassy slopes or slopes mixing rocks, easy nevés or glacier which are not snow covered (no crevasse danger). Requirements: Familiarity with exposure. Rigid soled hiking boots. Ability to evaluate terrain and good orientation capabilities. Alpine experience is advisable. In case of bad weather, retreat could be complicated.
T5 : There is often no path and some easy climbing. Terrain is exposed and demanding with steep slopes and rocks. Glaciers and nevé increase the risk of slipping and falling, and may need the use of crampons, but not usually of rope. Alpinism gear and technical may be used for a small part of the route. Requirements: Mountaineering boots. Confident evaluation of terrain and very good orientation capabilities. A good experience of the high mountains and basic use of ice axe an rope are required.

T6 grade was deleted. For routes that are graded over T5, you may use activities "rock-climbing"/"alpine rock climbing" and the associated grades.

Eski kotazio orokorra

The global grade offers an overall estimation of the difficulties of an itinerary and how sustained they are, as well as altitude and the normal duration of the itinerary.

WARNING! Alpinismoko zailtasun global berbera erabiltzen du, F (erraza) eta ABO (Izurgarri zaila).

F : Erraza.
PD : Zertxobait zaila.
AD : Somewhat difficult.
D : Zaila.
TD : Oso zaila
ED : Oso zaila.

The last grade is open: ED- or ED1, ED or ED2, ED+ or ED3, then ED4, ED5, ED6.

See also the help about grades for ski-touring and ski-mountaineering.

Mendiko bizikleta jeitsiera kotazioa

Technical grade for downhill mountain bike difficulties:

V1: description_rating_MTB_V1
V2: description_rating_MTB_V2
V3: description_rating_MTB_V3
V4: description_rating_MTB_V4
V5: description_rating_MTB_V5

See also the help about mountain bike grades

Mendiko bizikletan igoera kotazioa

Technical grade for uphill mountain bike difficulties:

M1: description_rating_MTB_M1
M2: description_rating_MTB_M2
M3: description_rating_MTB_M3
M4: description_rating_MTB_M4
M5: description_rating_MTB_M5

See also the help about mountain bike grades

eski kotazioa

Technical grade for downhill skiing difficulties (toponeige). This is not a punctual rating: it depends on the length and configuration of the difficulties rather than the hardest section only. It includes 5 levels. Each level is divided into 3 subdivisions: 4.1 = 4-, 4.2 = 4, 4.3 = 4+. The 5th level is open-ended: 5.4, 5.5, 5.6...

1.x : Initiation. Slopes do not exceed 30° with no narrow sections. Vertical descent is less than 800m.
2.x : Few technical difficulties. Slopes do no exceed 35°.
3.x : Some technical sections. Long slopes at 35° with very short sections at 40-45°.
4.x : Couloir or steep skiing : slopes between 40 and 45° over more than 200m vertical.
5.x : Starts with slopes of 45°-50° during more than 300m vertical or above 50° for more than 100m vertical.

See also the help about grades for ski-touring and ski-mountaineering.

erraketa kotazioa

Snowshoeing difficulty grading:

R1 : Gentle slopes(< 20°), with frequent and/or specific markers on established, well-traveled routes.
**R2 ** : Unmarked, less-traveled routes on gentle slopes (<20°). No switchbacks required to move uphill.
R3 : Routes on steeper, more exposed slopes (<30°), which may require switchbacks in the trail.
R4 : Similar as R3 but steeper (<40°). On harder snowpacks it may be necessary to remove the snowshoes, or use snowshoe crampons.
R5 : Routes on very steep slopes (short sections >40° or longer sections >35°), requiring crampons, ice axes, or rope to progress upward over obstacles (couloirs, thin or exposed ridges, cliffs, etc.). Long homogeneous slopes >35° without obstacles are considered R5 as well.

Warning! If most of the route is too difficult for snowshoes, or if snowshoeing is used for approach purposes, then the route should be graded as an alpine route (select the appropriate activity as well). If the route is borderline, both activities can be selected.

Bide ferrata kotazioa

Technical grade for via ferrata difficulties:

K1: description_rating_via_ferrata_K1
K2: description_rating_via_ferrata_K2
K3: description_rating_via_ferrata_K3
K4: description_rating_via_ferrata_K4
K5: description_rating_via_ferrata_K5
K6: description_rating_via_ferrata_K6

See also the help about via ferrata grades

Erabilitako ibilbidea

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